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  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot; id=&quot;integer-objects&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;longobjects&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Integer Objects&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#integer-objects&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this headline&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p id=&quot;index-0&quot;&gt;All integers are implemented as “long” integer objects of arbitrary size.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On error, most &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLong_As*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; APIs return &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;(return&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;type)-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; which cannot be
distinguished from a number.  Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;dl class=&quot;type&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLongObject&quot;&gt;
&lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/code&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;This subtype of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; represents a Python integer object.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;var&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_Type&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;type.html#c.PyTypeObject&quot; title=&quot;PyTypeObject&quot;&gt;PyTypeObject&lt;/a&gt; &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_Type&lt;/code&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_Type&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;This instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;type.html#c.PyTypeObject&quot; title=&quot;PyTypeObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyTypeObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; represents the Python integer type.
This is the same object as &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/functions.html#int&quot; title=&quot;int&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;int&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in the Python layer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_Check&quot;&gt;
int &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_Check&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*p&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_Check&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return true if its argument is a &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; or a subtype of
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_CheckExact&quot;&gt;
int &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_CheckExact&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*p&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_CheckExact&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return true if its argument is a &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, but not a subtype of
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_FromLong&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromLong&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;long&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;v&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromLong&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;em class=&quot;refcount&quot;&gt;Return value: New reference.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a new &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; object from &lt;em&gt;v&lt;/em&gt;, or &lt;em&gt;NULL&lt;/em&gt; on failure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The current implementation keeps an array of integer objects for all integers
between &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;256&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, when you create an int in that range you actually
just get back a reference to the existing object. So it should be possible to
change the value of &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.  I suspect the behaviour of Python in this case is
undefined. :-)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_FromUnsignedLong&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromUnsignedLong&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;unsigned long&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;v&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromUnsignedLong&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;em class=&quot;refcount&quot;&gt;Return value: New reference.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a new &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; object from a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, or
&lt;em&gt;NULL&lt;/em&gt; on failure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_FromSsize_t&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromSsize_t&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;Py_ssize_t&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;v&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromSsize_t&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a new &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; object from a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;Py_ssize_t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, or
&lt;em&gt;NULL&lt;/em&gt; on failure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_FromSize_t&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromSize_t&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;size_t&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;v&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromSize_t&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a new &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; object from a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;size_t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, or
&lt;em&gt;NULL&lt;/em&gt; on failure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_FromLongLong&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromLongLong&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;long long&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;v&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromLongLong&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;em class=&quot;refcount&quot;&gt;Return value: New reference.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a new &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; object from a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, or &lt;em&gt;NULL&lt;/em&gt;
on failure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;unsigned long long&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;v&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;em class=&quot;refcount&quot;&gt;Return value: New reference.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a new &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; object from a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;,
or &lt;em&gt;NULL&lt;/em&gt; on failure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_FromDouble&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromDouble&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;double&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;v&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromDouble&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;em class=&quot;refcount&quot;&gt;Return value: New reference.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a new &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; object from the integer part of &lt;em&gt;v&lt;/em&gt;, or
&lt;em&gt;NULL&lt;/em&gt; on failure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_FromString&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromString&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;const char&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*str&lt;/em&gt;, char&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;**pend&lt;/em&gt;, int&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;base&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromString&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;em class=&quot;refcount&quot;&gt;Return value: New reference.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a new &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; based on the string value in &lt;em&gt;str&lt;/em&gt;, which
is interpreted according to the radix in &lt;em&gt;base&lt;/em&gt;.  If &lt;em&gt;pend&lt;/em&gt; is non-&lt;em&gt;NULL&lt;/em&gt;,
&lt;em&gt;*pend&lt;/em&gt; will point to the first character in &lt;em&gt;str&lt;/em&gt; which follows the
representation of the number.  If &lt;em&gt;base&lt;/em&gt; is &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;em&gt;str&lt;/em&gt; is interpreted using
the &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../reference/lexical_analysis.html#integers&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;std std-ref&quot;&gt;Integer literals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; definition; in this case, leading zeros in a
non-zero decimal number raises a &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#ValueError&quot; title=&quot;ValueError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;ValueError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. If &lt;em&gt;base&lt;/em&gt; is not &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;,
it must be between &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;36&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, inclusive.  Leading spaces and single
underscores after a base specifier and between digits are ignored.  If there
are no digits, &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#ValueError&quot; title=&quot;ValueError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;ValueError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; will be raised.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_FromUnicode&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromUnicode&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE&quot; title=&quot;Py_UNICODE&quot;&gt;Py_UNICODE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*u&lt;/em&gt;, Py_ssize_t&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;length&lt;/em&gt;, int&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;base&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromUnicode&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;em class=&quot;refcount&quot;&gt;Return value: New reference.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;p&gt;Convert a sequence of Unicode digits to a Python integer value.  The Unicode
string is first encoded to a byte string using &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
and then converted using &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromString&quot; title=&quot;PyLong_FromString&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromString()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;deprecated-removed&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;versionmodified&quot;&gt;Deprecated since version 3.3, will be removed in version 4.0: &lt;/span&gt;Part of the old-style &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE&quot; title=&quot;Py_UNICODE&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;Py_UNICODE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; API; please migrate to using
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromUnicodeObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLong_FromUnicodeObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromUnicodeObject()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_FromUnicodeObject&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromUnicodeObject&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*u&lt;/em&gt;, int&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;base&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromUnicodeObject&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;Convert a sequence of Unicode digits in the string &lt;em&gt;u&lt;/em&gt; to a Python integer
value.  The Unicode string is first encoded to a byte string using
&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and then converted using
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromString&quot; title=&quot;PyLong_FromString&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromString()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;versionadded&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;versionmodified&quot;&gt;New in version 3.3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_FromVoidPtr&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromVoidPtr&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;void&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*p&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromVoidPtr&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;em class=&quot;refcount&quot;&gt;Return value: New reference.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;p&gt;Create a Python integer from the pointer &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;. The pointer value can be
retrieved from the resulting value using &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsVoidPtr&quot; title=&quot;PyLong_AsVoidPtr&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsVoidPtr()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsLong&quot;&gt;
long &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsLong&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*obj&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsLong&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;index-1&quot;&gt;Return a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; representation of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt;.  If &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt; is not an
instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, first call its &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../reference/datamodel.html#object.__int__&quot; title=&quot;object.__int__&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;__int__()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; method
(if present) to convert it to a &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Raise &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#OverflowError&quot; title=&quot;OverflowError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;OverflowError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; if the value of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt; is out of range for a
&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on error.  Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow&quot;&gt;
long &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*obj&lt;/em&gt;, int&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*overflow&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; representation of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt;.  If &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt; is not an
instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, first call its &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../reference/datamodel.html#object.__int__&quot; title=&quot;object.__int__&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;__int__()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; method
(if present) to convert it to a &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If the value of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt; is greater than &lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;LONG_MAX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or less than
&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;LONG_MIN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, set &lt;em&gt;*overflow&lt;/em&gt; to &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, respectively, and
return &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;; otherwise, set &lt;em&gt;*overflow&lt;/em&gt; to &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.  If any other exception
occurs set &lt;em&gt;*overflow&lt;/em&gt; to &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and return &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; as usual.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on error.  Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsLongLong&quot;&gt;
long long &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsLongLong&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*obj&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsLongLong&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;index-2&quot;&gt;Return a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; representation of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt;.  If &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt; is not an
instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, first call its &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../reference/datamodel.html#object.__int__&quot; title=&quot;object.__int__&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;__int__()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; method
(if present) to convert it to a &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Raise &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#OverflowError&quot; title=&quot;OverflowError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;OverflowError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; if the value of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt; is out of range for a
&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on error.  Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow&quot;&gt;
long long &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*obj&lt;/em&gt;, int&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*overflow&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; representation of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt;.  If &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt; is not an
instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, first call its &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../reference/datamodel.html#object.__int__&quot; title=&quot;object.__int__&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;__int__()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; method
(if present) to convert it to a &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If the value of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt; is greater than &lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PY_LLONG_MAX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or less than
&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PY_LLONG_MIN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, set &lt;em&gt;*overflow&lt;/em&gt; to &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, respectively,
and return &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;; otherwise, set &lt;em&gt;*overflow&lt;/em&gt; to &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.  If any other
exception occurs set &lt;em&gt;*overflow&lt;/em&gt; to &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and return &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; as usual.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on error.  Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;versionadded&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;versionmodified&quot;&gt;New in version 3.2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsSsize_t&quot;&gt;
Py_ssize_t &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsSsize_t&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*pylong&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsSsize_t&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;index-3&quot;&gt;Return a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;Py_ssize_t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; representation of &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt;.  &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt; must
be an instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Raise &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#OverflowError&quot; title=&quot;OverflowError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;OverflowError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; if the value of &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt; is out of range for a
&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;Py_ssize_t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on error.  Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLong&quot;&gt;
unsigned long &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsUnsignedLong&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*pylong&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLong&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;index-4&quot;&gt;Return a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; representation of &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt;.  &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt;
must be an instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Raise &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#OverflowError&quot; title=&quot;OverflowError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;OverflowError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; if the value of &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt; is out of range for a
&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;(unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long)-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on error.
Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsSize_t&quot;&gt;
size_t &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsSize_t&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*pylong&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsSize_t&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;index-5&quot;&gt;Return a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;size_t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; representation of &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt;.  &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt; must be
an instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Raise &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#OverflowError&quot; title=&quot;OverflowError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;OverflowError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; if the value of &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt; is out of range for a
&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;size_t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;(size_t)-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on error.
Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong&quot;&gt;
unsigned long long &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*pylong&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;index-6&quot;&gt;Return a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; representation of &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt;.  &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt;
must be an instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Raise &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#OverflowError&quot; title=&quot;OverflowError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;OverflowError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; if the value of &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt; is out of range for an
&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;(unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long)-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on error.
Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;versionchanged&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;versionmodified&quot;&gt;Changed in version 3.1: &lt;/span&gt;A negative &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt; now raises &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#OverflowError&quot; title=&quot;OverflowError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;OverflowError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, not &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#TypeError&quot; title=&quot;TypeError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;TypeError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask&quot;&gt;
unsigned long &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*obj&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; representation of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt;.  If &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt;
is not an instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, first call its &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../reference/datamodel.html#object.__int__&quot; title=&quot;object.__int__&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;__int__()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
method (if present) to convert it to a &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If the value of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt; is out of range for an &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;,
return the reduction of that value modulo &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;ULONG_MAX&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on error.  Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask&quot;&gt;
unsigned long long &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*obj&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; representation of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt;.  If &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt;
is not an instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, first call its &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../reference/datamodel.html#object.__int__&quot; title=&quot;object.__int__&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;__int__()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
method (if present) to convert it to a &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If the value of &lt;em&gt;obj&lt;/em&gt; is out of range for an &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;unsigned&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;,
return the reduction of that value modulo &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PY_ULLONG_MAX&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on error.  Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsDouble&quot;&gt;
double &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsDouble&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*pylong&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsDouble&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;double&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; representation of &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt;.  &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt; must be
an instance of &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLongObject&quot; title=&quot;PyLongObject&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLongObject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Raise &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#OverflowError&quot; title=&quot;OverflowError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;OverflowError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; if the value of &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt; is out of range for a
&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;double&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;code class=&quot;docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;-1.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on error.  Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;function&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt id=&quot;c.PyLong_AsVoidPtr&quot;&gt;
void* &lt;code class=&quot;descname&quot;&gt;PyLong_AsVoidPtr&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;structures.html#c.PyObject&quot; title=&quot;PyObject&quot;&gt;PyObject&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;*pylong&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sig-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_AsVoidPtr&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this definition&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;Convert a Python integer &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt; to a C &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;void&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; pointer.
If &lt;em&gt;pylong&lt;/em&gt; cannot be converted, an &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;../library/exceptions.html#OverflowError&quot; title=&quot;OverflowError&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;OverflowError&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; will be raised.  This
is only assured to produce a usable &lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;void&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; pointer for values created
with &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;#c.PyLong_FromVoidPtr&quot; title=&quot;PyLong_FromVoidPtr&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyLong_FromVoidPtr()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Returns &lt;em&gt;NULL&lt;/em&gt; on error.  Use &lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred&quot; title=&quot;PyErr_Occurred&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;PyErr_Occurred()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to disambiguate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;

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